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    Total Knee Replacement Surgery

    Total Knee Replacement Surgery

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      What is Total Knee Replacement (TKR)?

      Total knee replacement surgery (TKR Surgery) may be defined as the surgical procedure which involves replacing the femoral, tibia, and patellar, the articular surfaces of the knee with prosthetic components (made of smooth metal and highly cross-linked polyethylene plastic). TKR operation is performed for reducing pain and for enhancing the quality of life. Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of total knee replacement surgery in India and total knee replacements are one of the most common types of arthroplasties. 

      Most patients in India who get knee replacement surgery are typically between the ages of 60 and 80. Older and generally less active individuals also have a higher chance of having knee replacements lasting longer. The length of stay in hospital will likely be 4–6 days, depending on the type of knee replacement you had and how well you heal from the procedure. Individuals who undergo partial knee replacement surgery, also known as half-knee replacement surgery, typically spend less time in the hospital.

      Broadly there are two types of knee replacement surgeries:

      1. Total knee replacement surgery, also known as Total knee arthroplasty.
      2. Partial knee replacement or minimally invasive partial knee replacements

      Symptoms

      The sign and symptoms of the condition are similar to the characteristics of severe arthritis of the knee:

      • Pain with activity: It’s the most prevalent and noticeable symptom, which becomes severe enough to limit even routine daily activities.
      • Stiffness: Morning stiffness in the knee joint, a prevalent symptom in the patient.
      • Swelling and warmth: Sometimes, patients will discover warmth and swelling in their knees.
      • Deformity of the joint: Bowing in or out of the knee can happen sometimes and it can cause deformity in the joint of the knees.

      When and how to identify you need a treatment?

      If someone is experiencing below mentioned signs and symptoms, then there might be a need for a surgical procedure for TKR.

      • Chronic knee pain
      • Knee pain that prevents daily activities
      • Severe pain, even while resting
      • Swelling in the knees
      • Severe pain at night
      • Geriatric (above 65 years old)
      • Knee deformity

      Treatment options and utilities of treatment options at TaCa

      Surgical treatment options for TKR are mentioned below:

      • Traditional surgery: The surgeon creates an incision of about 8–12 inches and performs knee surgery using conventional surgical methods. Typically, the incision is made either towards the front and center (midline or anteromedial) or towards the front and side (anterolateral) of the knee. This approach typically requires 3–5 recovery days in the hospital and about 12 weeks of recovery time.
      • Minimally invasive surgery: A surgeon might recommend a minimally invasive surgery (MIS) to minimize tissue trauma, reduce pain, and lessen blood loss, thereby expediting the recovery process. With this approach, the incision is reduced to 3–4 inches. With fewer muscle cuts, faster healing is facilitated, potentially leading to improved range of motion during recovery.

      Treatment options at TaCa

      TaCa offers several treatment options as per the need and condition of the patient. When surgery becomes necessary for the total knee replacement, then doctor might explore the following options:

      • Traditional surgery: The surgeon creates an incision of about 8–12 inches and performs knee surgery using conventional surgical methods. Typically, the incision is made either towards the front and center (midline or anteromedial) or towards the front and side (anterolateral) of the knee. This approach typically requires 3–5 recovery days in the hospital and about 12 weeks of recovery time.
      • Minimally invasive surgery: A surgeon might recommend a minimally invasive surgery (MIS) to minimize tissue trauma, reduce pain, and lessen blood loss, thereby expediting the recovery process. With this approach, the incision is reduced to 3–4 inches. With fewer muscle cuts, faster healing is facilitated, potentially leading to improved range of motion during recovery.

      Cost of treatment at TaCa

      TaCa strives to provide top-notch healthcare services at affordable rates, ensuring accessibility for all. TaCa strongly advocates that minimizing preventable hospital admissions is both a moral obligation and a cost-efficient method for ensuring fair and accessible healthcare. We aim to deliver high-quality surgical care conveniently located near individuals. Collaborating with specialized physicians and healthcare partners, TaCa implements proven innovations and best practices to enhance patient care. Below mentioned are some of the benefits which TaCa is offering to the patients:

      • Free Doctor Consultation
      • Highly Experienced Surgeons
      • No Cost EMI
      • Pick and Drop Service
      • Dedicated Assistance by TaCa Dost
      • Affordable Cost
      • Short Hospital Duration
      • Hassle Free Insurance Support
      • Extensive Hospital Network
      • Surgery Near to Your Location

      Care by TaCa–After treatment

      Post-surgery care initiates right after surgery, extending throughout hospital stay and potentially continuing post-discharge. As an integral aspect of post-operative care TaCa handholds the patients and also helps them in getting free follow-up visits with surgeons, so that it may not be a hassle for them after surgery.

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        FAQ's

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        Total Knee Replacement Surgery

        Typically, knee replacement surgery or knee implant usually takes 1–2 hours.

        Following a TKR surgery, full recovery typically takes a year. However, six weeks following surgery, you should be able to get back to most of your regular activities.

        Several factors will affect how quickly you recover which includes:

        • Extent of activity before surgery
        • Age
        • Other health conditions

        On average, it lasts for a very long period. In actuality, after undergoing total knee replacement surgery, over 90% of patients report improved knee function for 10–15 years.

        It’s a safe and efficient treatment that helps patients restore their mobility and get rid of chronic pain. Many patients who have TKR surgery report better quality of life, less pain, and more mobility.

        TaCa is having a team of skilled or good surgeons that are important because they know the significance of determining when surgery is necessary and when it's not. They recognize that the decision-making process holds more significance than the surgical procedure itself. Ultimately, the aim of any surgery is to serve the patient's well-being.

        • Infection
        • Blood clot/ deep vein thrombosis
        • Implant loosening
        • Implant breakage: The frequently encountered components susceptible to breakage include the plastic tibial spacer (shinbone) and the patellar implant (kneecap), both crucial elements in knee replacement, known for their susceptibility to breakage
        • Excessive joint stiffness

        Several factors are there which are responsible for the cost of Total Knee Replacement Surgery:

        • Type and severity of TKR
        • Type of surgery performed
        • Hospital’s type and location 
        • Anesthesiologist fee
        • Medication cost
        • Cost of diagnostic tests

        In recovery, it usually takes about 12 weeks. But many people can walk without an assistive device after 3 weeks and drive after 4–6 weeks.